‘Materialism’ and Alienation

A significant number of researchers concur that the control of capital, which wins on the financial request as well as on the creation of thoughts and belief systems, is answerable for the fracture of societies resulting from the devastation of human connections and cooperation. The last emerges from the pervasion of private enterprise into the worth frameworks, and, as proposed by Buber, eventually making the ‘I-It’ relationship, in which people recognize progressively with material products, or infer their feeling of satisfaction from devouring merchandise and the images appended to these, as opposed to the ‘I-thou’ relationship or the development of significant associations with their kindred people. As people look for their feeling of being from utilization, they are distanced increasingly more from society, which researchers, for example, Kasser (2003) proposes would lead into the loss of importance in one’s life and the dissatisfaction that goes with it. This disappointment is fortified by cultural norms that put premium over the aggregation of material riches over non-material satisfaction. The Pursuit of Money, Depression, and Alienation This is delineated in the biography of C.P. Ellis, a man headed to join the Klu Klux Klan by his disappointment over their family’s impoverishment and his own instability over being a low-pay, white American, and his change into a satisfied worker's organization coordinator in spite of. Naturally introduced to a helpless family, Ellis’ melancholy over his and his family’s money related status began from being seen by others as ‘poor and impoverished’ in his youth, as reflected by the manner in which he felt individuals rewarded him and his dad: â€Å"somebody taking a gander at him and ridiculing him and ridiculing me.† His father’s despondency reflect a similar misery that described Ellis’ life as he battled to make a decent living for his own family later on, to â€Å"work, never a day without work, worked all the additional time I could get.† Ellis’ scrape, as per Kasser (2003), is run of the mill of â€Å"people who unequivocally esteem the quest for riches and possessions.† Kasser takes note of that these individuals â€Å"report lower mental prosperity than the individuals who are less worried about such aims.† as anyone might expect, Ellis’ prior encounters wherein his anxiety and dissatisfaction over ‘financial freedom’ is set apart by the nonappearance of a public activity and of significant connections with individuals as his life is taken over by the need to his over his financial status. This makes him unfit to see individuals past the marks and the promulgation, and furthermore outline the fascination of the Ku Klux Klan to white, low-pay people. Along these lines, Ellis’ inspiration for joining the Ku Klux Klan, is his disdain and harshness to his failure to climb the rungs of the financial and social stepping stool. Bigot Organizations and the Reinforcement of Social Isolation The Ku Klux Klan, as a gathering that introduces itself as the â€Å"savior of the white race,† additionally contains inside itself the bigot images of being unrivaled, a prevalence complex that depends on the skin shade of being white. The Ku Klux Klan along these lines presents a chance to feel power in another manner, by vowing to â€Å"uphold the immaculateness of the white race, battle socialism, and secure white womanhood.† .For C.P. Ellis, the snapshot of ‘empowerment’ is his being ‘exalted Cyclops’ of the Klan however it is only an augmentation of his longing for a higher societal position:  â€Å"Here’s a person who’s worked for his entire life and battled for his entire life to be something, and here’s the second to be something.† Be that as it may, the Klu Klux Klan doesn't give its individuals a feeling of satisfaction that depends on having the option to develop a significant connection between its individuals, yet strengthens the disengagement of another minimized segment of societyâ€the individuals of color. Additionally, the Klan’s power is put together not with respect to the strengthening of the area it speaks to; unexpectedly, it obscures its members’ capacity to perceive the genuine issues of social imbalance by inquisitively going to the blacks as a channel for the scattering of its indignation. While Ellis is keen on the Klan for its feeling of having a place, he was progressively attracted to the part of being in controlâ€something that, while he obviously couldn't accomplish by being poor, he could at any rate practice on individuals considered to be substandard by society. Ellis, in any case, was not goal on getting significance from the sort related with â€Å"spirituality and religion†¦ home life, connections, and family†¦having fun and excitement†¦and adding to the community† (Kasser 2003). He was just searching for a substitute to concentrate his hatred on, from which he figured he could achieve the â€Å"large number of potential objectives individuals may have, for example, wants to have a sense of security and secure, to enable the world to be a superior spot, to have an extraordinary sexual coexistence, and to have great associations with other.† (Kasser 2003) In this period of his life, Ellis in this manner holds the ‘I-it’ relationship in his life recommended by Buber through his residual obsession with material riches and the economic wellbeing that accompanies it. Change, Empowerment, and Redemption Unexpectedly, C.P. Ellis’ certified strengthening would come not from material achievement yet from thwarted expectation with the bogus intensity of the Klu Klux Klan and ensuing change into a man who perceived that individuals were more than their skin shading. This would originate from his hesitant association with the endeavors to limit racial segregation where he had to work with Ann Atwaterâ€a dark social liberties advocateâ€to seek after a superior educational system for their youngsters. Ellis’ change would not be simple, in any case, and it would just accompany the acknowledgment that the individuals who had financial and political force were utilizing the fracture between the blacks and the whites to advance their own plans: â€Å"As long as they kept low-pay whites and low salary blacks battling, they’re going to keep up control.† This acknowledgment would block his change as he find out about the connection between monetary status and political force, and as he understood the significance of solidarity with his kindred poor: â€Å"The entire world was opening up , and I was learning new certainties that I had never learned. I was starting to take a gander at an individual of color, warmly greet him, and consider him to be a human being.† The fulfillment of riches would become less and less for C. P. Ellis as he found that albeit material things were critical to individuals, people ought not let it rule their lives. Therefore, Ellis’ worry on  the objectives of the trade guild with which he would be associated with later, would give him more satisfaction and satisfaction, his feeling of self reflecting â€Å"the state achieved by individuals inspired by development, which means, and style, as opposed to by frailty and the endeavor to fit in with what others expect† (Kasser, 2003). Ellis’ life and general course is presently a distinct difference to the feeling of â€Å"low prosperity, high trouble, and trouble changing in accordance with life† (Kasser, 2003) that he encountered prior in his life when his feeling of self was moored on material belongings. C.P. Ellis’ life and experience in this manner mirrors the perils of material riches as a focal figure in one’s life. It gives a solid case of one man’s amazing quality over the estrangement that individuals in an exceptionally consumerist and realist society encounters, and delineates the significance of building up a â€Å"I-Thou† premise of our personality and feeling of self as opposed to tying down our lives to the quest for monetary benefits. All the more critically, it shows how having control on one’s life won't be accomplished exclusively by having monetary control, however by having the option to conciliate our soul, and making progress toward the higher standards of humankind.   Â

A Useful Plan of a Linguistics Research Paper Writing

A Useful Plan of a Linguistics Research Paper Writing Creative cycle is consistently a confounded thing which requires extra expository, basic reasoning, and research abilities. Likewise, any scholarly paper requests a genuine starter study. It varies both from the workmanship or specialized content, and from the journalistic article. As indicated by the points of interest of any paper, it requires the specific methods for its creation. The words â€Å"research paper† completely describes substance and the essential target of the announcement: depiction of aftereffects of own examination. The structure of the article is subjected to the basic goal of the examination. The procedure of research paper composing is exhaustive and significant work. In this manner, it requests the most extreme grouping of thought and creative mind alongside explicit information and abilities. In any case, it is simpler to compose the examination paper when you have a few rules which can assist you with featuring the potential headings for you. Is Linguistics Worth Studying? The etymology is as a matter of first importance the science about language. Such understanding methods an assessment of all parts of the wonders. Etymologists look for how to reenact the oblivious information on the local language by grown-ups and advancement of the principal language by youngsters. They planned for exploring the structure of the particular dialects and human language as a rule, depicting an assortment of dialects on the planet, and, finally, concentrating how language impacts our day by day correspondence and in what degree it characterizes our view of the world around. Etymologists research how we ace the local language, and how our insight into the language is associated with other intellectual procedures, as it shifts in various districts. Phonetics inspects the structure of different language segments (for instance, sounds and word blends) and their cooperation, depicts and clarifies an assortment of language foundations. Numerous etymologists are occupied with the field work, gathering material which permits them to see better the solid dialects and human language association. They work with bearers of the most various dialects to examine the specific marvels of their sentence structure and additionally to depict these dialects totally. In any case, etymologists utilize large databases (or cases) and perform very much expounded explores different avenues regarding youngsters and grown-ups at schools, in field conditions, and in college research centers to see better how any language functions. What Is Linguistics Research Paper? Phonetics inquire about paper is the autonomously composed scholastic work which shows the capacity of the understudy to investigate semantics writing, observational material (for instance, words, maxims, phrases). Generally, it is the last phase of any etymology course which incorporates the hypothetical and pragmatic information got during contemplating. It isn't prescribed to restrict your phonetics inquire about paper just to the hypothetical bases. The basic purpose of the entire semantics look into paper is making a particular proclamation thinking about the picked etymology issue and portraying your outcomes got with the assistance of explicit instruments: technique, inquire about strategies, and so on. In this manner, clearly the exploration paper isn't the assemblage of sections from various Internet and different sources with no references. The Linguistics inquire about paper composing isn't an exposition where you share the remarks on the language fate and additionally imp ortance of life in a free structure. The etymology look into paper is your logical content where, with the exception of effectively gave cites from works of different researchers, your investigation and your decisions are the answer for a logical issue. Why Is Linguistics Research Paper Important? With the assistance of semantics examine paper you figure out how to: think about the various perspectives on an expressed issue; structure an own position (particularly concerning questions which appear to you general and insignificant); investigate the realities (on the case of that little section of language which you will pick); state contemplations (specifically, as per the prerequisites of a specific style †for this situation, the logical one); adhere to the standards (specialized enrollment of work, organizing material, and so on.). plan (time, work, volumes); present the data coherently. Finally, a semantics examine paper is one of the most close to home parts of training. It is viewed as that you research the theme which is appealing and trying for you; expand the issue significant for you, and, hence, you attempt to tackle it in the most ideal manner. How to Choose an Ideal Topic for Linguistics Research Paper? Our Writers Advise All the time, the most troublesome thing recorded as a hard copy is to pick the suitable point. Certainly, the achievement of composing the paper and culmination the idea articulation in numerous regards relies upon the correct subject. In this manner, it is fitting to give significant consideration to this issue. Attempt to characterize the circle of semantics you might want to concentrate and afterward characterize the issue in this circle which should be understood. At any rate, you will locate a general comprehension of the alluring point. Likewise, you can approach your educator for help. No less significant is to detail an accurate and explicit subject, dodging speculation. Great Topics Examples Explicit subjects and questions which takes care of the specific issue. Language as Semiotic System; Maxims and Their Transformation in Newspaper Headings; Semantic Fields as the Way of Language World Picture Realization; The language of Media as a Reflection of World Changes: Global and Local Vocabulary; Interpenetration and Interference of Terminological, Common, and Colloquial Vocabulary. Awful Topic Examples Too summed up explanations which don't add to science and don't tackle any issue. What Is Language? History of the English Language; Phraseologisms in the Arabic Language; Step by step instructions to Translate Terminology. How to Make the Competent Outline for the Research Paper? Arranging and explaining the structure is one increasingly basic purpose of sorting out and composing the etymology explore paper. In the event that you don't think about some fundamental standards for making the blueprint, it clearly will adversely influence the aftereffect of the entire scholastic work. In such manner, focus on the major structure of the exploration paper which must be followed carefully. Based on the structure, you will have the option to expand on the supportive blueprint for your phonetics inquire about paper. Structure of the Linguistics Research Paper What rules of the composition of the semantics explore paper exist? The principle is that the exploration paper must adhere to the built up structure. Following the structure, it is conceivable to make a calculation (the grouping of activities) of research paper composing. To compose the magnificent phonetics inquire about paper, you just should adhere to the bit by bit guidelines, depending on own understanding, by numerous tests and missteps. The substance of the investigation for various subjects can be extraordinary, however its structure in every case very inflexible. Any exploration paper unquestionably contains the essential components without which it is difficult to compose an intensive examination. Title (name of your work); Conceptual (short outline of the undertaking and subtasks which you will consider inside your examination; it ought to likewise incorporate watchwords the particular terms basic for your paper); Presentation (comprises of the general explanation of the issue, its investigation degree, and postulation which expresses the principle goal of your examination paper); Philosophy (methods of getting the essential material for examining); Research techniques (methods of breaking down the acquired material); Results (your discoveries); Conversation (clarification and utilization of the hypothetical information in the field); End (incorporates the solution to your fundamental inquiry and summed up results); Proposals (this segment contains the clarification where the aftereffects of your examination can be applied and how they add to the general comprehension of the issue); Reference list (sources utilized for composing the paper). How to Choose a Methodology? There are a lot of ways which can be useful in getting the material for additional examination. The strategy for field explores accept gathering and the investigation of essential information as indicated by the reason for solid research. Numerous phonetics considers accept utilization of essential data in different structures (for instance, regional words, proficient jargon things, and so on.). To the most broad strategies for gathering essential data for perception, a trial and survey board, or center gathering technique. Perception is one of the potential methods of gathering essential information when the scientist leads the immediate perception of the people engaged with the dissected circumstance, for example, an open demonstration. How to Choose Your Research Methods? Phonetics strategies don't speak to a uniform arrangement of the standards, and methods of research, and the depiction of language substances. It is difficult to give an adequate clarification of etymological techniques for all semantics or general logical ideal models. Be that as it may, it is conceivable to distribute techniques, coordinated to the arrangement of issues of expressive and hypothetical phonetics and to continue from some summed up thoughts of the present condition of etymology and its deliberate inclinations. There are different research techniques which can be useful for concentrating a specific semantics viewpoint. You are allowed to pick those techniques which are the most appropriate for your exploration. For example, the distributive strategy is a technique for etymology look into which suggests the grouping of language units and concentrating of their properties just based on the appropriation of the thought about units in the discourse, i.e., based on their similarity. By methods for a last arrangement of semantic segments, it is conceivable to portray an unlimi

Sexual Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sexual Relations - Essay Example The notice of excellence is derided, and even the word itself has become undesirable (1928). The vast majority of what we are seeing nowadays is lost prudence, of family esteems and strict convictions. These are precisely the same things numbness to which is driving us into social chaos. So understanding the confinement and quality of confidence of individuals when all is said in done in stepping up to the plate towards self reclamation, I accept that they should be exhaustively educated in the subject of sexual training, essentially to prepare them to settle on better choices and safe gatekeeper their wellbeing. Regardless of how much assist we with taking from religion to engender restraint, in spite of the fact that in the event that we would have clung to our separate religions and be acceptable professionals, things wouldn't be in such desperate waterways, however publics' general inclination is to turn a hard of hearing year to such lessons. Forestalling access to sexual wellbeing data has been counterproductive, and attempting to coercively feed forbearance through deception breeds dissatisfaction, question and insubordination (Abstinence-just projects, 2006). My center would be the understudy parcel, explicitly the ones experiencing graduate or undergrad programs. The motivation to this is understudies more youthful than this age bunch are commonly not mindful of their sexuality, and are generally without sexual enticement which prompts intercourse. Age bunch senior then this is commonly increasingly mindful, in spite of the fact that very little can be normal out of them in moral issues, yet they would act all the more capably and cautiously. So the understudies in graduate and under alumni level are a gathering in limbo, since these understudies are currently mindful of their sexuality and are enticed to try, they are inclined to commit errors and lament later since they are less mindful of ECPs and STDs. Writing Review Restraint just sexuality programs Restraint is a prudence which can't be rehearsed exclusively, it is a clear truth seen from the beginning of time, this is apparent in high schooler understudies, until and less forbearance is instilled in kids by stick. Directing projects which lecture high schooler understudies to go without intercourse has little impact, as it is just useful in deferring the inescapable for only a particle more. Truth be told, at whatever point these teenagers capitulate to the common wants, they are perpetually defenseless in contracting explicitly transmitted ailments since they are perilously badly educated in the utilization of contraceptives and explicitly transmitted maladies. Understudies who guarantee to abstain show a higher tendency towards hazardous sex when contrasted with understudies who don't challenge their self control to quell their avarice (Bearman and Brueckner, 2001; Walters, 2005). The verification to inability to cease turned out to be evermore evident in a most recent investigation held countrywide where sophomores experienced restraint routine and some didn't, and the reports showed that there was no corresponding distinction in the undertakings taken towards sexual encounters (Study:Abstinence, 2007; Trenholm et al., 2007). Exhaustive

Proposal for Company Picnic Eggwhites Event Catering - 1100 Words

Proposal for Company Picnic: Eggwhites Special Event Catering (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameEnglish 101Date of SubmisionProposal for company picnicIntroductionIt is always admirable to organize a family picnic among the employees within the working premises, as it creates a bond between the workers from different departments and their seniors as well; also it brings harmony between the participating families. This is the reason why it is very important to make this kind of a day memorable to the attendance. All this can be done by making the occasion uniquely organized. For all this to happen, it is vital to seek the services of the best catering services in the town to offer their hospitality to the clients. The objective of this essay is to exclusively focus on the two of the best catering services in the use and to evaluate how reliable their services are to their clients.Eggwhites Special Event CateringThis is the one of the executive companies that offers catering services since 1994 in the big events ar ound the cities of South Florida. They have an excellent reputation in offering their catering services to the successful, house parties, weddings, birthday parties, anniversary parties and Christmas parties. Their services have been praised with unique recipes and the presentation method that is sophisticated, also with the international cuisine that has flawless kind of staff services. Other necessary amenities that are offered by Eggwhites Special Event Catering are decor services, event planning, and rental equipment, bar staff, entertainment and full menu packages among others. Eggwhites Special Event Catering will put our companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s family picnic ahead of others (("Eggwhites Special Event Catering"-Web).Delicious Catering ServicesAs indicated in their website "Delicious Catering - For All Of Life's Celebrations." They are also among the best catering services in the town since 2004. The company offers first class services under the supervision of the Chef Christopher A. Bulgarin. The catering company has been awarded in some of the occasion as one of the best Catering services. They prepare customized foods from the menu, preparing food from its simplest form to a classic one. The company has a considerable reputation in hosting of the parties, bar bat mitzvah, birthday celebrations, quinceanera, among other private events. The example of their best creations are such as Spinach Pancetta Salad and Panzanella Salad that are prepared of warm Pancetta, that has been added with some Dijon pancetta dressing, then it is tossed with grapes, red onions, slivered almonds, and tomatoes spinach ("Delicious Catering - For All Of Life's Celebrations"-Web).ConclusionAfter a thorough analysis on the catering companies, the best one that I would like to be considered in the hiring of their services is Eggwhites Special Event Catering. This is because the company has a variety of services apart from catering services, such as event planning, which means that th ey can handle the matters that concerning organizing the picnic event as compared to the Delic...

The Miranda Warning

Since the landmark Supreme Court ruling in Miranda v. Arizona in 1966, it has become the practice of police investigators to read suspects their rights -- or  give them the Miranda warning -- before questioning them while in custody. Many times, police give the Miranda warning -- warning suspects they have the right to remain silent -- as soon as they are placed under arrest, to make sure the warning is not overlooked later by detectives or investigators. The Standard Miranda Warning: You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to  speak to an attorney, and to have an attorney present during any questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense. Sometimes suspects are given a more detailed Miranda warning, designed to cover all contingencies that a suspect might encounter while in police custody. Suspects may be asked to sign a statement acknowledging they understand the following: Detailed Miranda Warning: You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions. Do you understand? Anything you do say may be used against you in a court of law. Do you understand? You have the right to consult an attorney before speaking to the police and to have an attorney present during questioning now or in the future. Do you understand? If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you before any questioning if you wish. Do you understand? If you decide to answer questions now without an attorney present, you will still have the right to stop answering at any time until you talk to an attorney. Do you understand? Knowing and understanding your rights as I have explained them to you, are you willing to answer my questions without an attorney present? What it All Means - FAQ About the Miranda Warning: When should the police read you your Miranda rights? You can be handcuffed, searched and arrested without being Mirandized. The only time the police are required to read you your rights is when they decide to interrogate you. The law is designed to protect people from self-incrimination under interrogation. It is not meant to establish that you are under arrest. It also means that any statement that you make including a confession, before being Mirandized, can be used against you in court, if the police can prove that they were not intending on interrogating you at the time that you made the statements. Example: Casey Anthony Murder Case Casey Anthony was charged with first-degree murder of her daughter. During her trial, her attorney tried to get statements that she made to family members, friends, and the police, suppressed because she had not been read her Miranda rights before making the statements.  The judge denied the motion to suppress the evidence, stating that at the time of the statements, Anthony was not a suspect.   You have the right to remain silent. Take this sentence at face value. It means that you can remain silent when police question you. It is your right, and if you ask any good attorney, they will recommend that you use it- and remain silent. However, you are required to state honestly, your name, address, and whatever other information is required by state law. Anything you do say may be used against you in a court of law. This goes back to the first line of the Miranda warning and why you want to use it. This line explains that if you do start talking, anything you say will (not can) likely be used against you when it is time to go to court. You have the right to an attorney. If you are being questioned by the police, or even before questioning, you have the right to request an attorney be present before you make any statements. But you must clearly say the words, that you want an attorney and that you will remain silent until you get one. Saying, I think I need an attorney, or I heard I should get an attorney, is not clearing defining your position. Once you state that you want an attorney present, all questioning has to stop until your attorney arrives.  Also, once you clearly state that you want an attorney, stop talking. Do not discuss the situation, or even participate in idle chit-chat, otherwise, it could be interpreted as you have willingly revoked (cancelled) your request to have an attorney present. It is like opening the proverbial can of worms. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you. If you cannot afford an attorney, an attorney will be appointed to you. If you have requested an attorney, it is also important to be patient. It may take some time to get an attorney for you, but one will come. What if you wave your right to have an attorney present? It is your right to wave the right to have an attorney present during police questioning. It is also your right to change your mind. All that is required is that at any point, before, during or after an interrogation, that you state clearly that you want an attorney and will not answer questions until one is present. At whatever point that you say it, questioning should stop until your attorney arrives. However,  anything that you said before the request can be used against you in court. Exceptions to the Miranda Rule There are three situations when there may be exceptions to the ruling: When the police ask you to provide information such as your name, address, age, date of birth, and employment, you are required to answer those types of questions honestly.When it is considered a matter of public safety or when the public could face imminent danger, a suspect may still be questioned by police, even when they have invoked their right to remain silent.  If a suspect talks to a jailhouse snitch, their statements can be used against them in a court of law, even if they have not yet been Mirandized. See Also: History of Miranda Rights

Marginal Cost and Correct Answer Essay - 1420 Words

Question 1 The primary objective of a for-profit firm is to ___________. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: 5 out of 5 points maximize shareholder value maximize shareholder value Question 2 5 out of 5 points The flat-screen plasma TVs are selling extremely well. The originators of this technology are earning higher profits. What theory of profit best reflects the performance of the plasma screen makers? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: innovation theory of profit innovation theory of profit Question 3 5 out of 5 points The Saturn Corporation (once a division of GM) was permanently closed in 2009. What went wrong with Saturn? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Saturn sold cars below the prices of Honda or†¦show more content†¦Selected Answer: Correct Answer: autocorrelation autocorrelation Question 17 5 out of 5 points Consumer expenditure plans is an example of a forecasting method. Which of the general categories best described this example? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: survey techniques and opinion polling survey techniques and opinion polling Question 18 5 out of 5 points For studying demand relationships for a proposed new product that no one has ever used before, what would be the best method to use? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: consumer surveys, where potential customers hear about the product and are asked their opinions consumer surveys, where potential customers hear about the product and are asked their opinions Question 19 If two alternative economic models are offered, other things equal, we would Selected Answer: 5 out of 5 points select the model that gave the most accurate forecasts select the model that gave the most accurate forecasts Correct Answer: Question 20 5 out of 5 points The use of quarterly data to develop the forecasting model Yt = a +bYt−1 is an example of which forecasting technique? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Time-series forecasting Time-series forecasting Question 21 If theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Marginal Cost and Correct Answer1404 Words   |  6 Pages____. Answer Selected Answer: total economic cost Correct Answer: total economic cost Question 2 5 out of 5 points Recently, the American Medical Association changed its recommendations on the frequency of pap-smear exams for women. The new frequency recommendation was designed to address the family histories of the patients. 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Characteristics Predict Quality of Relationship †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Characteristics Predict Quality of Relationship. Answer: Introduction Nowadays life is very fast paced and stressful. In order to earn a standardized income, individuals struggle a lot. During this process, the individuals realize the fact that their existence is a meaningless. This is because what they get is completely different from what they expect. By this way, the entertain aspect is completely obliterated. However, means such as television, music, friends, relatives, foods and pets provide the individuals with the much-needed entertainment (Burns 2014). This assignment attempts to find out the position and contribution of pets into the modern family. Pets can be of various types- cats, dogs, fish, and birds among others. All these pets can be found in the aristocratic families. Example can be given of the Royal family, where the pets lead better lifestyle than the Queen and the Prince. They have separate beddings, which are made from cottons. Along with this, they are given custom-made dinners and taken for walks around the Royal Palace. As a matter of specification, the breeds possessed by Queen are dorgis, whose status is the same as the family members (Tatler.com 2017). Along with this, elephants have also found a place within the Royal family of Monaco. This is something like the incidents of the fairy tale. This is because when Princess Stephanie heard that her elephants Nepal and baby are going to die in tuberculosis, she planned to take them to a ranch until their recovery. Along with this, mention can be made of Princess Eugenie, whose dog had the same name as her boyfriend, Jack Brooksband. The major drive behind this loyalty, which assisted her to undertake this step (Tatler.com 2017). Notorious yet sweet activities of Lupo keeps Duke and Duchess of Cambridge engaged throughout the whole day. These activities have enhanced the media presence of Lupo. Marvin, the hamster has added a spark to the royal ambience of the Royal family. Princess charlotte loves the way it tickles her face. One of interesting facts about Marvin is that it has a Twitter account of its own. Passion of Jack Russell Terriers has made the life of Duchess of cornwall full of happiness. She reveals a motherly attitude in the care of Beth and Bluebell, her Battersea dogs (Tatler.com 2017). She got them in a worsened condition, which invoked her motherly warmth, care, love and attention. The gift of Ziggy has made the wedding anniversary of Prince Frederik and Princess Mary a memorable one. Since then, Ziggy is getting a royal treatment in the castle of Fredensborg. Her appearance in the Danish magazines has upgraded her status into a national celebrity. Types of breeds and their royal position Pembroke Welsh corgi is a breed, which is much loved by the Queen of England. Stephanie Smith is of the opinion that these breed originated in 1100. The friendliness of these breed is flexible enough for adding the spark in the life of the modern family members. Henry I was surprised by its active nature and brought it to his home in Flemish (Serpell and Duffy 2014). The breed shared its background with its contemporaries like cardigan Welsh corgi; although cardigan is much younger than the breed Pembroke. Greyhound is a world famous dog breed. Aristocracy and greyhound goes side by side. England has special contribution in the development of this breed. Evidences emphasize on 9th century, when greyhound made its first emergence. The main form of this evidence is hunting through various games. Along with this, evidence also points out the utilization of greyhounds as racing games in the era of 18th century. Liveliness, gentle nature and companionship are the most important traits of this breed, which has enlisted it within one of the royal breeds. Shih Tzu is one such breed, whose origin is unknown. Literature and studies point out its reference in the paintings of the Tang dynasty. This breed is considered to have bred in Peking through the Chinese court. One of an interesting fact about Shih Tzu is that it is considered as one of oldest and smallest species of the Tibetan Holy Dogs (Serpell and Duffy 2014). The breed has found its place as the house pet of Ming dynasty. Evidence also supports that Cixi, the Dowager Empresses possessed a kind of love and passion for Shih Tzu. This is a pampered dog, as it needs regular grooming of its luxurious coat. Small, cute and playful nature of the dog has made it a popular attraction among the modern families. The Great Pyrenees was a house pet of French court in the 17th century. As a matter of specification, this dog is tagged as The Big Dog of the Mountains. It is a royal breed, as it assists the peasants shepherds residing in the slopes of the Pyrenees mountains. Its loyalty and gentle nature ensures the protection of the people in that area (Serpell and Duffy 2014). Pekingese, a Chinese breed, had emerged in Chinese art especially in the Tang dynasty of 8th century. It got its name after the Christianization of the city, Peking. The actual emergence of the breed in Europe was the war. British invasion of the Chinese imperial palace in 1860 was with many of these Pekinese dogs. Lovely nature and loyalty makes this breed a lappy dog for modern family members. Coton de Tulear is a breed, which tagged as the Royal dog of Madagascar. In the era of 17th century, the dog was a domestic pet of the ruling monarch, Melina (Serpell and Duffy 2014). The pet is flexible enough to reduce the stress of the modern family members through its loveliness and happiness. However, the members regularly need to groom its soft and dense coat. Japanese chin is popular among the ladies of the Imperial Palace, which reflects its royalty. The breed is used as a royal gift from China to Japan, as it is said to amuse people through its grace. This is one of the greatest qualities of the breed, which can cater to the entertainment needs of the modern family members, after a hard monotonous day. These breeds are smart, sensitive and quick to learn. This quality is enough to reduce the burden of the modern families, in terms of ensuring the safety and security of the houses, in their absence (Serpell and Duffy 2014). Bishon Frise, one of the favorite dog breeds among the Spainish people, made its appearance during the reign of Henry, the third. Its presence in the Goya paintings made the breed popular among the Italian and Spanish nobility. The curly white coated dog generates the feeling of cuddle among the people, especially the children of the modern family members. All of these evidences affirm the fact that pets fills the lives of the family members with joy and happiness. In view of the previous sentence, pets can be considered as a stress buster for the modern family members (Serpell and Duffy 2014). However, in terms of maintenance, keeping pets can be very costly, as the food and cleaning materials are very expensive. Moreover, one of the family member has to take the pets for the evening walks, which is impossible if they are packed up with their busy schedules. Keeping this financial aspect aside, now most of the modern family members are keeping pets in order to fulfill their entertainment needs. Along with entertainment, pets in the modern times are associated with safety and security of the house. After the owners go out to their workplace, the pets eager wait for the return of their masters, so that they can play and take their share of love (Lim and Rhodes 2016). The bondage between dog and the masters in the modern times is so strong that upon the return, they do not leave the masters until he has not cuddled the pet to its satisfaction. Here, tiredness is just nothing for the pet, as it wants the master to engage in play with the pet, instead of doing the office work or sleep. In view of this activity, the pet can be equated with the child. Company of the father is the major drive behind this equation. This compansionship provides a different connotation to the relationship between parents and children (Muldoon, Williams and Lawrence 2015). This type of bondage provides the pets with the much needed, care, love and attention, which they give to their children. The pets, after the adoption are provided with trainings, so that it gets acquainted with the customs and traditions of the family. These trainings also help them to understand the nature of their masters, which is very important, as they have to remain loyal to their masters until their last breath. Delving deep into the relationship between the dog and their masters, the dogs develop a friendly relationship with the babies or the children. Playing with the children gives the pet the much-needed love, care and attention, which the masters provide but less (Muldoon, Williams and Lawrence, A., 2015). When there is no one in the house, the pets are expected to ensure the safety of the house. Most of the times, the pets emerge successful in catching the thieves. For this, they get praises from their masters in the form of bones, their favorite thing. This praise makes them more loyal to their masters. Viewing it from the other perspective, pets also satisfy the entertainment needs of the women in the family. As the women are passionate towards fashion, they try many fashionable things on their pets, which are mainly female (Hoffman et al. 2013). Typical examples here are ribbons, fancy dresses, applying makeup on its faces among others. Some girls are so passionate and obsessive about their pets, that they put them besides and sleep. Here, pets are female cats and dogs. One of the other benefits of keeping pet dogs is ensuring the safety and security of the older people in the house. The presence of pet dogs reduces the tensions and worries of the owners regarding the safety of their older parents. Spending time with the pets reduces the loneliness of the older people, providing them with the much needed companion. Birds and fishes are also considered as pets, which the modern families possess for the sake of entertainment. Birds, which are found in the modern families, are parrots, Macau, Sparrow among others (Friedmann 2013). These birds add a glow to the ambience of the modern families through the display of their vibrant colors. Seeing the activity of the birds helps the members of the family members to reduce their stress of hard, monotonous and drab working schedules. Viewing it from the other perspective, the mentality to work hard, instead of just sitting in the nests inspires the people for a fresh round of energy to tackle the challenging and enduring tasks. Along with this, the chirping sounds, which they make is pleasant to hear and possesses enough flexibility to remove the stress and tiredness (Ryan and Ziebland 2015). In terms of fishes, confinement is the most appropriate term, which can be associated with taming them. Putting the fishes in the aquarium makes the members of the family members awestruck in terms of their movements. The weed, fancy divers and colorful stones enhances the glory of the aquarium, shedding off the negativity of the family members due to stress and tiredness. Aquarium enriches the knowledge of the people regarding spice and variety under the sea. From this, the modern family members need to take a lesson regarding how to make their ordinary lives extraordinary (Ryan and Ziebland 2015). Conclusion There goes a saying, that no one should be underestimated. This proves true also for the pets. They are small, cannot communicate, however, they act as an inspiration for the humans to learn and alter their perception towards life. From the dogs, humans need to learn loyalty. They express sadness and happiness in the sad and happy phases of their masters. They have a sixth sense, which informs them that something bad has happened with their masters. In most of the cases, it has been seen that dogs behave strangely under such circumstances. In terms of this activity, it can be said that dogs are capable of controlling their emotions more properly than the humans. An interesting fact is that pet dogs console their masters in their sad phases and difficult times. On the other hand, cats are clever, however, they teach the humans the proper ways and means of selecting companionship. Birds and fish inspire the humans through their unity and coordination, which is important for the modern family members to strengthen the bondage between them. Out of all these pets, dogs attain the peak position, affirming the saying, Dogs are mans best friend. References and Bibliography Burns, K., 2014. Report highlights growing practices. Driving success are bonds between pets and owners, other relationships.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association,244(10), p.1111. Cherniack, E.P. and Cherniack, A.R., 2014. The benefit of pets and animal-assisted therapy to the health of older individuals.Current gerontology and geriatrics research,2014. Curb, L.A., Abramson, C.I., Grice, J.W. and Kennison, S.M., 2013. The relationship between personality match and pet satisfaction among dog owners.Anthrozos,26(3), pp.395-404. Friedmann, E., 2013. The Role of Pets in Enhancing Human Well-being: Physiological.The Waltham book of human-animal interaction: Benefits and responsibilities of pet ownership,33. Garcia, D.O., Wertheim, B.C., Manson, J.E., Chlebowski, R.T., Volpe, S.L., Howard, B.V., Stefanick, M.L. and Thomson, C.A., 2015. Relationships between dog ownership and physical activity in postmenopausal women.Preventive medicine,70, pp.33-38. Hoffman, C.L., Chen, P., Serpell, J.A. and Jacobson, K.C., 2013. Do dog behavioral characteristics predict the quality of the relationship between dogs and their owners?.Human-animal interaction bulletin,1(1), p.20. Kerepesi, A., Dka, A. and Miklsi, ., 2015. Dogs and their human companions: The effect of familiarity on doghuman interactions.Behavioural processes,110, pp.27-36. Lim, C. and Rhodes, R.E., 2016. Sizing up physical activity: The relationships between dog characteristics, dog owners' motivations, and dog walking.Psychology of Sport and Exercise,24, pp.65-71. MacLean, E.L. and Hare, B., 2015. Dogs hijack the human bonding pathway.Science,348(6232), pp.280-281. Meyer, I. and Forkman, B., 2014. Dog and owner characteristics affecting the dogowner relationship.Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research,9(4), pp.143-150. Muldoon, J.C., Williams, J.M. and Lawrence, A., 2015. Mum cleaned it and I just played with it: Childrens perceptions of their roles and responsibilities in the care of family pets.Childhood,22(2), pp.201-216. Payne, E., Bennett, P.C. and McGreevy, P.D., 2015. Current perspectives on attachment and bonding in the doghuman dyad.Psychology research and behavior management,8, p.71. Ryan, S. and Ziebland, S., 2015. On interviewing people with pets: reflections from qualitative research on people with long?term conditions.Sociology of health illness,37(1), pp.67-80. Serpell, J.A. and Duffy, D.L., 2014. Dog breeds and their behavior. InDomestic dog cognition and behavior(pp. 31-57). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tatler.com (2017). Royal family pets guide. Available at: https://www.tatler.com/article/royal-family-pets-guide [Accessed on 27th October 2017] Wood, L., Martin, K., Christian, H., Nathan, A., Lauritsen, C., Houghton, S., Kawachi, I. and McCune, S., 2015. The pet factor-companion animals as a conduit for getting to know people, friendship formation and social support.PLoS One,10(4), p.e0122085.

The Tiger Essays - Fauna Of Asia, Panthera, Pantherinae, Tigers

The Tiger The majestic tiger was once found in large numbers all over the subcontinent. It was feared, misunderstood, admired, and even worshiped as the vehicle of goddess Durga. In our own times, when man has all but wiped out this wonderful animal, few of us know what a tiger is like up close... At a time when tigers were hunted in the name of sport, the Maharaja of Dholpur ordered a beat. Some two hundred men formed a wide semicircle, beating drums and canisters in order to flush out the tiger hiding in the undergrowth and drive him towards the hunters waiting in a vehicle at the opposite end. But the tiger in question had other ideas. Instead of running towards the vehicle, he whipped around and tore through the line of beaters. In doing so, its right fore paw landed on the head of one of the beaters. There was a sickening sound of bones being crushed and the luckless man's head and neck simply disappeared within the thoracic cavity. The tiger has phenomenal strength but doesn't use strength alone to knock down its prey. Essentially a loner, he believes in stealth and ambush. Thus he approaches his prey up-wind, so his smell won't give him away. And he patiently stalks his prey, advancing very, very slowly, ears laid back, legs drawn under him, belly to the ground, waiting and watching for the right moment. In the process the tiger takes advantage of every scrap of cover that the surrounding bushes and creepers can afford. Finally, rising to a crouching position, muscles superbly coordinated and taut with a purpose, he makes a lightning charge. A tiger most often attacks its prey from behind. Laying his chest against the back of the animal, the tiger grabs the neck with his canines. As a rule, the sheer weight of the tiger is enough to snap the backbone of the victim. But should follow-up action be necessary, it includes driving the claws into the trachea and hanging on till the animal is choked to death. The tig er makes good use of its formidable, retractable claws in capturing and holding on to its prey. It looks after those claws too, by sharpening them on tree trunks. Like a hunter anywhere, the tiger is merciless, showing no quarter to his victims. But then, unlike man, he does not kill for sport. He kills to survive. A tigress kills for herself and to sustain her liter. If lives are lost and blood is shed on the forest floor, it is a part of nature's plan. Should tigers suddenly have a change of heart and turn vegetarian, their prey species would multiply without let or hindrance, upsetting the balance of nature. At the same time, since a tiger kills only to satisfy a basic biological need, there is no danger of tigers wiping out a particular prey species. But a bit more about the tiger's eating habits, more particularly, his table manners. Having made a kill, he generally drags it to the shade of a bush where he can eat in peace. He starts feeding from the rump and hind legs and is a clean feeder. Opening the stomach cavity with one swift movement of its claws, almost surgical in precision, he removes the stomach and intestines and is known to carry the lot some distance away and dump it. If the kill is large enough, a tiger may feed on it for 4 - 5 days. In the process he despatches all the flesh, small bones, skin and hair. The hair in fact provides the roughage in the tiger's diet, helping the process of digestion. Having eaten his fill, a tiger may hide the kill and return to it later. Sometimes, being completely satiated, he may not hunt at all for a day or two. The tiger is a nocturnal animal. Since he avoids the heat and the direct rays of the sun, most of the daylight hours are spent holed up near a nullah, lazing in shallow water or snatching some sleep in the cool of a clump of bamboo. Hunting time is dusk or later, sometimes just before the crack of dawn. But hunting in

Free Essays on Biography of M.C. Escher

Maurits Cornelis (M.C.) Escher was born on June 17, 1898, in the Dutch province of Friesland *lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/europe/Netherlands.jpg*. His parents, George Arnold Escher and Sarah Gleichman Escher, had three sons of which Maurits (called Mauk for short) was the youngest. His father, George, was a civil engineer. The Escher family was living in Leeuwarden in 1898, where George served as Chief Engineer for a government bureau. The family lived in a grand house named "Princessehof," which would later become a museum and host exhibitions of M.C. Escher's works. Young M.C. Escher moved with his family to Arnhem. He attended elementary and secondary school there, and also in the seaside town of Zandvoort, where he lived for a while to improve his health. In 1907, he started learning carpentry and piano. In secondary school, his marks were poor except in drawing. His art teacher took and interest in his drawing talent, and taught him to make linocuts. He failed his final exam and thus never officially graduated. In 1913, M.C. Escher met his lifelong friend Bas Kist in religious school (which he attended at his parent's direction, even though he wasn't very religious). Kist was also interested in printing techniques, and may have encouraged M.C. to make his first linoleum cut works. Amoung these early works is a portrait of his father which is the oldest surviving work by the artist. In 1917, the two friends visited the artist Gert Stegeman, who had a printing press in his studio. Some of M.C.'s work from this year were apparently printed at Stegeman's. Also, in 1917, the Escher family moved to Oosterbeek, Holland. During this year and the following few years, M.C. Escher and his friends became very involved in literature, and M.C. began to write some of his own poems and essays. In 1918, Escher began private lessons and studies in architecture at the Higher Technology School in Delft. He managed to get ... Free Essays on Biography of M.C. Escher Free Essays on Biography of M.C. Escher Maurits Cornelis (M.C.) Escher was born on June 17, 1898, in the Dutch province of Friesland *lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/europe/Netherlands.jpg*. His parents, George Arnold Escher and Sarah Gleichman Escher, had three sons of which Maurits (called Mauk for short) was the youngest. His father, George, was a civil engineer. The Escher family was living in Leeuwarden in 1898, where George served as Chief Engineer for a government bureau. The family lived in a grand house named "Princessehof," which would later become a museum and host exhibitions of M.C. Escher's works. Young M.C. Escher moved with his family to Arnhem. He attended elementary and secondary school there, and also in the seaside town of Zandvoort, where he lived for a while to improve his health. In 1907, he started learning carpentry and piano. In secondary school, his marks were poor except in drawing. His art teacher took and interest in his drawing talent, and taught him to make linocuts. He failed his final exam and thus never officially graduated. In 1913, M.C. Escher met his lifelong friend Bas Kist in religious school (which he attended at his parent's direction, even though he wasn't very religious). Kist was also interested in printing techniques, and may have encouraged M.C. to make his first linoleum cut works. Amoung these early works is a portrait of his father which is the oldest surviving work by the artist. In 1917, the two friends visited the artist Gert Stegeman, who had a printing press in his studio. Some of M.C.'s work from this year were apparently printed at Stegeman's. Also, in 1917, the Escher family moved to Oosterbeek, Holland. During this year and the following few years, M.C. Escher and his friends became very involved in literature, and M.C. began to write some of his own poems and essays. In 1918, Escher began private lessons and studies in architecture at the Higher Technology School in Delft. He managed to get ...

Text Analyze Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Text Analyze - Assignment Example So, the question is what are their intentions? The advert features a boy who is seen to be brushing his teeth and a catchy phrase, â€Å"Heavens, Buddy must have a girl† that will arguably make it appeal to young boys and men. The advert, that is obviously vintage; is done on art print thick paper and unlike most modern day adverts, has a plain border of approximately 1cm in case framing will be required. It also shows the prices both inclusive and exclusive of VAT thus allowing a prospective customer all the details on its economic perspective. The advertisement has the indication that less is good. It is common knowledge that an advert has to appeal within a limited period. In such a case, an impression to the audience that is full to the brim with relevant information is achieved. It is achieved by the simple image of a young boy with immaculate white teeth, a dashing smile, and a toothbrush. The advert also cuts across all the societal classes as it is presented by a well-groomed boy with clothes, skin, and the well-kept hair. The white teeth depicting perfection show the ambiguity committed by the advertisement. For example, the advertisement does not explain how many times one should brush to achieve the perfect look. It does not show the white teeth are just naturally white, or it is the Colgate’s effect. Reason being, it does not show a before and after kind of effect. The advert manages to satisfy the prerequisites of a good advert by catching the audience’s attention. It does so through the picture of a small boy with a wide smile that connects it with the audience (Green 18-20). For a print audience, it satisfies through the strong and provocative headline â€Å"Heavens, buddy must have a girl.† The two paragraphs present written information of the brand and a picture of that particular brand of the toothpaste on offer. The second advert, portrayed by a girl, is shown in the form of a graded

Critical overview of the enforcement of foreign arbitral award in Dissertation - 1

Critical overview of the enforcement of foreign arbitral award in Saudi Arabia - Dissertation Example This study investigated this law. Its adherence to the Shari'a law and its impact on commercial arbitration and foreign arbitration enforcement are also explored in depth. To this end, the research perused several conventions such as UNCITRAL’s Model Law, the New York Convention, the Washington Convention and the Riyadh Convention. This study concluded that the modern arbitration mechanism in Saudi Arabia typifies the classic hybrid theory of control and regulation. It has to loosen regulation, which is primarily driven by the restrictive Shari’a Law on one hand while on the other, it has to impose certain regulatory controls in order to protect public interest and reconcile international arbitration conventions with the Shari’a law. In addition, the legal framework for arbitration remains insufficient. The implications of this fact in the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards are significant. The absence of clear and specific laws on commercial arbitration and the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards create several challenges, particularly in terms of fair and credible examination of applications for awards enforcement and in providing a speedy arbitration resolution. Â   ACKNOWLEDGMENTS When I began this study, I did not know that I would be indebted to so many people. I found that I needed a lot of help because of the amount of work and information required. However, I would like to start with expressing my gratitude to Allah for blessing me with the strength and ability to see this research through. As always, I dedicate my work in his service and glory. I am also deeply grateful to Dr.Gbenga Odatun. He has been very patient with me as I struggled in each stage of this research. His insights and observations were absolutely helpful. Finally, I would like to say thank you so very much to my father and my mother. They have been unfailing in giving support, understanding and encouragement. Without them, I would have been a lesser indiv idual. Therefore, I also dedicate this work to them and my family. I hope that this testament to my effort somehow makes them recognize the extent of what I have accomplished in my studies. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 2 Acknowledgement 3 INTRODUCTION 7 Statement of the Problem and Scope of the Study 8 Limitations 9 I: INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION 10 1.1 Evolution of Modern International Arbitration 10 1.2 International Conventions 13 1.2.1 The New York Convention 13 1.2.2 ICSID 14 1.2.3 The Riyadh Convention 15 1.3 The Legal Nature of Arbitration 15 1.4 Arbitration and Formal Judiciary 16 1.5 The International Arbitration Process 18 II: ARBITRATION IN SAUDI ARABIA 20 2.1 History of Commercial Arbitration in Saudi Arabia 20 2.2 Present Arbitration Policy 23 2.3 Commercial Arbitration Procedure in Saudi 25 2.4 Other Pertinent Laws 27 III. LIMITATIONS, IMPEDIMENTS AND PROHIBITIONS 28 3.1 Insufficient Laws 28 3.2 Shari’a and Arbitration 29 3.3 Exemption of Government Entities 33 3.4 Concerning the Legal Environment 34 IV: THE ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN ARBITRAL AWARDS IN SAUDI ARABIA 35 4.1 Enforcement According to Shari’

Effect of Force Majeure or Act of God Essay Example for Free

Effect of Force Majeure or Act of God Essay If upon the happening of a fortuitous event or an act of God, there concurs a corresponding fraud, negligence, delay or violation or contravention in any manner of the tenor of the obligation as provided for in Article 1170 of the Civil Code, which results in loss or damage, the obligor cannot escape liability. It has been held that when the negligence of a person concurs with an act of God in producing a loss, such person is not exempt from liability by showing that the immediate cause of the damage was the act of God. To be exempt from liability for loss because of an act of God, he must be free from any previous negligence or misconduct by which that loss or damage may have been occasioned. Fortuitous Event an event which could not be foreseen, or which, though foreseen is inevitable. Essential Characteristics of a Fortuitous Event 1. Cause is independent on the will of the debtor;  2. Impossibility of foreseeing or impossibility of avoiding it to be foreseen even if foreseen; 3. Occurrence renders it impossible for debtor to fulfill his obligation in a normal manner; and 4. Debtor is free from any participation in the aggravation of the injury to the creditor. General Rule: No liability in case of fortuitous event Exceptions: 1. By contrary stipulation in the contract;  2. Declared by law e.g. Art 552(2), 1268, 1942, 2147, 2148, 2159 of the New Civil Code; 3. Nature of the obligation requires assumption of risk when expressly declared by law; 4. When the obligor is in default or has promised to deliver the same thing to 2 or more persons who do not have the same interests (Art. 1165 (3)) Art. 1174. Except in cases expressly specified by the law, or when it is otherwise declared by stipulation, or when the nature of the obligation requires the assumption of risk, no person shall be responsible for those events which could not be foreseen, or which, though foreseen, were inevitable. If the performance of this Agreement, or any obligations hereunder is prevented, restricted, or interfered with by reason of: fire, flood, earthquake, explosion or other casualty or accident or act of God; strikes or labor disputes; war or other violence; any law,  order proclamation, regulation, ordinance, demand or requirement of any governmental authority; or any other act or condition whatsoever beyond the reasonable control of the affected party, the party so affected, upon giving prompt notice to the other party, shall be excused from such performance to the extent of such prevention, restriction or interference; provided, however, that the party so affected shall take all reasonable steps to avoid or remove such cause of non performance and shall resume performance hereunder with dispatch whenever such causes are removed.

A Career as a Physician :: Your Career as a Doctor

Doctors can pursue many career paths, including private practice, university-hospital work, or a job with a health maintenance organization. The first lets the physician be his own boss. The second offers him the opportunity to divide his work between treatment, research and instruction, in varying proportions. The third means he work for a large corporation, which provides him with patients and handles most of the administrative and business tasks that physicians in private practice have to handle on their own. Doctors can also work in inner-city clinics or in rural areas, where shortages of doctors exist. Doctors can be general practitioners or they can specialize in internal medicine, cardiology, endocrinology, neurology, oncology, sports medicine, or one of the many other specialties. Medicine is a very rewarding profession, but it is hard work. Doctors are often exhilarated when they know they have helped someone get well and devastated when they lose a patient. It is a job that can prey upon a physician physically and mentally. Since the average patient is not a doctor, physicians must not only be able to communicate difficult, often painful information to those in their care, but also they must learn how to interpret their patients' needs. They must relate to their patients as people and not reduce them to just the illness that needs to be treated. One element of this is collaborating with their patients to determine the best course of treatment for them as individuals. This requires patience, empathy, and compassion. "Compassion," said one doctor, "is absolutely necessary." In college, enroll in a pre-med program. Volunteer to work at a local hospital or with the emergency medical services. During the last year of college, apply for medical school and take the MCAT. The four-year program at medical school encompasses clinical work and book learning, with two years in the classroom and two in the clinical setting. Some of the usual courses are pathology, pharmacology, neuroanatomy, biochemistry, physiology, histology (the anatomy of tissues), and gross anatomy (cadaver class). Clinical study takes place at local hospitals or medical practices. Students are expected to offer diagnoses and suggest courses of treatment in real-life situations, although an MD/instructor makes the final decisions. In standard programs, students enter clinical clerkships in their third year and, in their fourth year, they can choose among various elective subspecialties.

Fluke, or, I Know Why the Winged Whale Sings Chapter 26

CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX Picking the Lock to Davy Jones's Locker † ‘Bite me'?† Libby Quinn said, reading the tail. The whale tail slowly twisted in space, pixel by pixel, as the computer extrapolated the new angle. Margaret Painborne sat at the computer. Clay and Libby stood behind her. Kona was working across the room on Quinn's reassembled machine. † ‘Bite me'?† Clay repeated. â€Å"That can't be right.† He thought about what Nate had said about seeing a tail just like this and shivered. Margaret hit a few keys on the keyboard, then swiveled in Clay's chair. â€Å"This some kind of joke, Clay?† â€Å"Not mine. That was raw footage, Margaret.† As attractive as Clay found Libby, he found Margaret equally scary. Maybe the latter because of the former. It was complex. â€Å"The tail image before you shifted it is exactly what I saw when I was down there.† â€Å"You've all been saying how sophisticated their communication ability was,† said Kona, trying to sound scientific but essentially just pissing everyone off. â€Å"How?† said Libby. â€Å"Even if you wanted to, how would you paint a whale's flukes like that?† Margaret and Clay just shook their heads. â€Å"Rust-Oleum,† suggested Kona, and they all turned and glared at him. â€Å"Don't give me the stink-eye. You'd need the waterproof, huh?† â€Å"Did you finish inputting those pages?† Clay said. â€Å"Yah, mon.† â€Å"Well, save them and go rake something or mow something or something.† â€Å"Save as a binary,† Margaret added quickly, but Kona had already saved the file, and the screen was clear. Margaret wheeled her chair across the office, her gray hair trailing out behind her like the Flying Sorceress of Clerical Island. She pushed Kona aside. â€Å"Crap,† she said. â€Å"What?† asked Clay. â€Å"What?† asked Libby. â€Å"You said save it,† Kona said. â€Å"He saved it as an ASCII file, a text file, not a binary. Crap. I'll see if it's okay.† She opened the file, and text appeared on the screen. Her hand went to her mouth, and she sat back slowly in Clay's chair. â€Å"Oh, my God.† â€Å"What?† came the chorus. â€Å"Are you sure you put this in, just as it came off the graphs?† she asked Kona without looking at him. â€Å"Truth,† said Kona. â€Å"What?† said Libby and Clay. â€Å"This has got to be some sort of joke,† said Margaret. Clay and Libby ran across the room to look at the screen. â€Å"What!† â€Å"It's English,† Margaret said, pointing to the text. â€Å"How is that possible?† â€Å"That's not possible,† Libby said. â€Å"Kona, what did you do?† â€Å"Not me, I just typed ones and ohs.† Margaret grabbed one of the legal pages with the ones and ohs and began typing the numbers into a new file. When she had three lines, she saved it, then reopened the file as text. It read, WILL SCUTTLE SECOND BOAT TO__ â€Å"It can't be.† â€Å"It is.† Clay jumped into Margaret's lap and started scrolling through the text from Kona's transcription. â€Å"Look, it goes on for a while, then it's just gobbledygook, then it goes on some more.† Margaret looked back at Libby with Save me in her eyes. â€Å"There is no way that the song is carrying a message in English. Binary was a stretch, but I refuse to believe that humpbacks are using ASCII and English to communicate.† Libby looked over to Kona. â€Å"You guys took these off of Nate's tapes, exactly the way you showed me?† Kona nodded. â€Å"Kids, look at this,† Clay said. â€Å"These are all progress reports. Longitude and latitude, times, dates. There are instructions here to sink my boat. These fuckers sank my boat?† â€Å"What fuckers?† Margaret said. â€Å"A humpback with ‘Bite me' on his flukes?† She was trying to look around Clay's broad back. â€Å"If this were possible, then the navy would have been using it a long time ago.† Now Clay jumped up to face Kona. â€Å"What tape is this last part from?† â€Å"The last one Nate and Amy made, the day Nate drown. Why?† Clay sat back on Margaret's lap, looking stunned. He pointed to a line of text on the screen. They all leaned in to read: QUINN ON BOARD__WILL RENDEZVOUS WITH BLUE-6__AGREED COORDINATES__1600 TUESDAY__NO PASTRAMI â€Å"The sandwich,† Clay said ominously. Just then Clair, home from school, stepped into the office to discover an impromptu dog pile of action nerds in front of Quinn's computer. â€Å"All you bastards want to be part of a sandwich, and you don't even know what to do with one woman.† â€Å"Not the spoon!† squealed Kona, his hand going to the goose egg on his forehead. Nathan Quinn awoke feeling as if he needed to crawl out of his skin. If he hadn't felt it before, he would have thought he had the generic heebie-jeebies (scientifically speaking), but he recognized the feeling as being hit with heavy subsonic sound waves. The blue-whale ship was calling. Just because it was below the frequency of his hearing didn't mean it wasn't loud. Blue-whale calls could travel ten thousand miles, he assumed that the ship was putting out similar sounds. Nate slipped out of his bunk and nearly fell reaching for his shirt. Another thing he hadn't noticed immediately – the ship wasn't moving, and he still had his sea legs on. He dressed quickly and headed down the corridor to the bridge. There was a large console that spanned the area between the two whaley-boy pilots that hadn't been there before. Unlike the rest of the ship, it appeared to be man-made, metal and plastic. Sonar scopes, computers, equipment that Quinn didn't even recognize. Nuà ±ez and the blond woman, Jane, were standing at the sonar screens wearing headphones. Tim was seated beside one of the whaley boys at the center of the console in front of two monitors. Tim was wearing headphones and typing. The whaley boy appeared to be just watching. Nuà ±ez saw Nate come in, smiled, and motioned for him to come forward. These people were completely incompetent as captors, Nate thought. Not a measure of terror among them, the humans anyway. If not for the subsonic heebie-jeebies, he would have felt right at home. â€Å"Where did this come from?† The electronics looked incredibly crude next to the elegant organic design of the whale ship, the whaley boys, and, for that matter, the human crew. The idea of comparing designs between human-built devices and biological systems hadn't really occurred to Nate before because he'd been conditioned never to think of animals as designed. The whale ship was putting a deep dent in his Darwin. â€Å"These are our toys,† Nuà ±ez said. â€Å"The console stays below the floor unless we need to see it. Totally unnecessary for the whaley boys, since they have direct interface with the ship, but it makes us feel like we know what's going on.† â€Å"And they can't type for shit,† said Tim, tucking his thumbs under and making a slamming-the-keys gesture. â€Å"Tiny thumbs.† The whaley boy next to him trumpeted a raspberry all over Tim's monitor, leaving large dots of color magnified in the whaley spit. He chirped twice, and Tim nodded and typed into the computer. â€Å"Can they read?† Nate asked. â€Å"Read, kind of write, and most of them understand at least two human languages, although, as you probably noticed, they're not big talkers.† â€Å"No vocal cords,† said Nu;ez. â€Å"They have air chambers in their heads that produce the sounds they make, but they have a hard time forming the words.† â€Å"But they can talk. I've heard Em – I mean, them.† â€Å"Best that you just learn whaleyspeak. It's basically what they use to talk to each other, except they keep it in the range of our hearing. It's easier to learn if you've learned other tonal-sensitive languages like Navajo or Chinese.† â€Å"I'm afraid not,† Nate said. â€Å"So the ship is calling?† Tim pulled off his headphones and handed them to Nate. â€Å"The pitch is raised into our range. You'll be able to hear it through there.† Nate held a headphone to one ear. Now that he could hear the signal, he could also feel it start and stop more acutely in his chest. If anything, it relieved the discomfort, because he could hear it coming. â€Å"Is this a message?† â€Å"Yep,† said Jane, pulling up a headphone. â€Å"Just as you suspected. We type it in, the computer puts the message into peaks and troughs on the waveform, we play the waveform for the whaley boys, and they make the whale sing that waveform. We've calibrated it over the years.† Nate noticed that the whaley boy at the metal console had one hand in an organic socket fitted into the front of the console – like a flesh cable that ran to the whale ship through the console's base, similar to the ones on the flesh consoles the pilots used. â€Å"Why the computers and stuff at all if the whaley boys do it all by†¦ what? Instinct?† The whaley boy at the console grinned up at Nate, squeaked, then performed the international signal for a hand job. â€Å"It's the only way we can be in the loop,† Jane said. â€Å"Believe me, for a long time we were just along for the ride. The whaley boys have the same navigational sense that the whales themselves do. We don't understand it at all. It's some sort of magnetic vocabulary. It wasn't until the Dirts – that's you – developed computers and we got some people who could run them that we became part of the process. Now we can surface and pull a GPS coordinate, transmit it, communicate with the other crews. We have some idea of what we're doing.† â€Å"You said for a long time? How long?† Jane looked nervously at Nuà ±ez, who looked nervously back. Nate thought for a moment that they might have to dash off to the bathroom together, which in his experience was what women did right before they made any major decisions, like about which shoes to buy or whether or not they were ever going to sleep with him again. â€Å"A long time, Nate. We're not sure how long. Before computers, okay?† By which she meant she wasn't going to tell him and if he pressed it, she'd just lie to him. Nate suddenly felt more like a prisoner, and, as a prisoner, he felt as though his first obligation was to escape. He was sure that was your first obligation as a prisoner. He'd seen it in a movie. Although his earlier plan of leaping out the back orifice into the deep ocean now seemed a tad hasty, with some perspective. He said, â€Å"So how deep are we?† â€Å"We usually send at about two thousand feet. That puts us pretty squarely in the SOFAR channel, no matter where we are geographically.† The SOFAR channel (sound fixing and ranging) was a natural combination of pressure and temperature at certain depths that cause a path of least resistance in which sound could travel many thousands of miles. The theory had been that blues and humpbacks used it to communicate with each other over long distances for navigational purposes. Evidently whaley boys and the people who worked their ships did, too. â€Å"So does this signal replicate a natural blue-whale call?† â€Å"Yes,† said Tim. â€Å"That's one of the advantages of communicating in English within the waveform. When the whaley boys were doing the direct communication, there was a lot more variation in the call, but our signal is hidden, more or less. Except for a few busybodies who may run across it.† â€Å"Like me?† â€Å"Yes, like you. We're a little worried about some of the acoustic people at Woods Hole and Hatfield Marine Center in Oregon. People who spend way too much time looking at spectrograms of underwater sound.† â€Å"You realize,† said Nate, â€Å"that I might never have found out about your ships. I didn't make any sort of intuitive leap to look at a binary signal in the call. It was a stoned kid who came up with that.† â€Å"Yeah,† said Jane. â€Å"If it makes you feel any better, you can blame him for your being here. We were on hold until you started to look in the signal for binary. That's when they called you in, so to speak.† Nate sincerely wished he could blame Kona, but since it appeared that he might never see civilization again, having someone to blame didn't seem particularly pertinent right now. Besides, the kid had been right. â€Å"How'd you know? I didn't exactly put out a press release.† â€Å"We have ways,† said Nuà ±ez, trying not to sound spooky but failing. This evidently amused the whaley boy at the console and the two pilots no end, and they nearly wheezed themselves out of their seats. â€Å"Oh, fuck you guys,† said Nuà ±ez. â€Å"It's not like you guys are a bunch of geniuses.† â€Å"And you guys were the nightwalkers that Tako Man was talking about,† Nate said to the pilots. â€Å"You guys sank Clay's boat.† The pilots raised their arms over their heads in a menacing scary-monster pose, then bared their teeth and made some fake growling noises, then collapsed into what Nate was starting to think of as whale giggles. The whaley boy at the console started clapping and laughing as well. â€Å"Franklin! We're not done here. Can we get the interface back?† Franklin, obviously the whaley boy who had been working the console, slumped and put his hand back in the socket. â€Å"Sorry,† came a tiny voice from his blowhole. â€Å"Bitch,† came another tiny voice from one of the pilots, followed by whaley snickering. â€Å"Let's send one more time. I want base to know we'll be there in the morning,† Nuà ±ez said. â€Å"Morale's not a problem, then?† asked Nate, grinning at Nuà ±ez's loss of temper. â€Å"Oh, they're like fucking children,† Nuà ±ez said. â€Å"They're like dolphins: You dump them in the middle of the ocean with a red ball and they'll just play all day long, stopping only long enough to eat and screw. I'm telling you, it's like baby-sitting a bunch of horny toddlers.† Franklin squeaked and clicked a response, and this time Tim and Jane joined in the laughter with the whaley boys. â€Å"What? What?† asked Nate. â€Å"I do not just need to get laid!† shouted Nuà ±ez. â€Å"Jane, you got this?† â€Å"Sure,† said the blonde. â€Å"I'm going to quarters.† She left the bridge to the snickering of the whaley boys. Tim looked back at Nate and nodded toward the sonar screen and headset that Nuà ±ez had vacated. â€Å"Want to stand in?† â€Å"I'm a prisoner,† said Nate. â€Å"Yeah, but in a nice way,† said Jane. That was true. Everyone since he'd come on board had been very kind to him, seeing to his every need, even some he didn't want seen to. He didn't feel like a prisoner. Nate wasn't sure that he wasn't experiencing the Helsinki syndrome, where you sympathized with your captors – or was that the Stockholm syndrome? Yeah, the Helsinki syndrome had something to do with hair loss. It was definitely the Stockholm syndrome. He stepped up to the sonar screen and put on the headset. Immediately he heard the distant song of a humpback. He looked at Tim, who raised his eyebrows as if to say, See. â€Å"So tell me,† Nate said, â€Å"what's the singing mean?† It was worth a shot. â€Å"We were just going to ask you,† said Jane. â€Å"Swell,† said Nate. Suddenly he didn't feel so well. After all this, even people who traveled inside whales didn't know what the song meant? â€Å"Are you all right, Nate?† Jane asked. â€Å"You don't look so good.† â€Å"I think I have Stockholm syndrome.† â€Å"Don't be silly,† said Tim. â€Å"You've got plenty of hair.† â€Å"You want some Pepto?† asked Jane, the ship's doctor. Yes, he thought, escape would seem a priority. He was pretty sure that if he didn't get away, he was going to snap and kill some folks, or at least be incredibly stern with them. Funny, he thought, how your priorities could change with circumstances. You go along for the greater part of your life thinking you want something – to understand the humpback song, for instance. So you pursue that with dogged single-mindedness at the expense of everything else in your life, only to be distracted into thinking maybe you want something in addition to that – Amy, for instance. And that becomes a diversion up until the time when circumstances make you realize what it is you really want, and that is – strangely enough – to get the fuck out of a whale. Funny, Nate thought. â€Å"Settle down, Kona,† Clair said, dropping her purse by the door, â€Å"I don't have a spoon.† Clay jumped off Margaret's lap. He and Kona watched as Clair crossed the room and exchanged hugs with Margaret and Libby, lingering a bit while hugging Libby and winking over her shoulder at Clay. â€Å"So nice to see you guys,† Clair said. â€Å"I'm not going out to get the pizza, mon. No way,† said Kona, still looking a bit terrified. â€Å"What are you guys doing?† Clair asked. And so Margaret took it upon herself to explain what they had discovered over the last few hours, with Kona filling in the pertinent and personal details. Meanwhile, Clay sat down in the kitchen and pondered the facts. Pondering, he felt, was called for. Pondering is a little like considering and a little like thinking, but looser. To ponder, one must let the facts roll around the rim of the mind's roulette wheel, coming to settle in whichever slot they feel pulled to. Margaret and Libby were scientists, used to jamming their facts into the appropriate slots as quickly as possible, and Kona†¦ well, a thought rolling around in his mind was rather like a tennis ball in a coffee can – it was just a little too fuzzy to make any impact – and Clair was just catching up. No, the pondering fell to Clay, and he sipped a dark beer from a sweating bottle on a high stool in the kitchen and waited for the roulette ball to fall. Which it did, right about the time that Margaret Painborne was reaching a conclusion to her story. â€Å"This obviously has something to do with defense,† Margaret said. â€Å"No one else would have a reason – hell, they can't even have a good reason. But I say we write our senators tonight and confront Captain Tarwater in the morning. He's got to know something about it.† â€Å"And that's where you're completely wrong,† Clay said. And they all turned. â€Å"I've been pondering this† – here he paused for impact – â€Å"and it occurs to me that two of our friends disappeared right about the time they found out about this stuff. And that everything from the break-in to the sinking of my boat† – and here he paused for a moment of silence – â€Å"has had something to do with someone not wanting us to know this stuff. So I think it would be reckless of us to run around trying to tell everybody what we know before we know what we know is.† â€Å"That can't be right,† said Libby. † ‘Before we know what we know is'?† quoted Margaret. â€Å"No, that's not right.† â€Å"Is making perfect sense to me,† said Kona. â€Å"No, Clay,† said Clair, â€Å"I'm fine with you and the girl-on-girl action, and I'm fine with a haole Rasta boy preaching sovereignty, but I'm telling you I won't stand for that kind of grammatical abuse. I am a schoolteacher, after all.† â€Å"We can't tell anyone!† Clay screamed. â€Å"Better,† said Clair. â€Å"No need to shout,† Libby said. â€Å"Margaret was just being a radical hippie reactionist feminist lesbian communist cetacean biologist, weren't you, dear?† Libby Quinn grinned at her partner. â€Å"I'll have an acronym for that in a second,† mumbled Clair, counting off words on her fingers. â€Å"Jeez, your business card must be the size of a throw rug.† Margaret glared at Libby, then turned to Clay. â€Å"You really think we could be in danger?† â€Å"Seems that way. Look, I know we wouldn't know this without your help, but I just don't want anyone hurt. We may already be in trouble.† â€Å"We can keep it quiet if you feel that's the way to go,† said Libby, making the decision for the pair, â€Å"but I think in the meantime we need to look at a lot more audio files – see how far back this goes. Figure out why sometimes it's just noise and sometimes it's a message.† Margaret was furiously braiding and unbraiding her hair and staring blankly into the air in front of her as she thought. â€Å"They must use the whale song as camouflage so enemy submarines don't detect the communication. We need more data. Recordings from other populations of humpbacks, out of American waters. Just to see how far they've gone with this thing.† â€Å"And we need to look at blue-, fin-, and sei-whale calls,† said Libby. â€Å"If they're using subsonic, then it only makes sense that they'll imitate the big whales. I'll call Chris Wolf at Oregon State tomorrow. He monitors the navy's old sonar matrix that they set up to catch Russian submarines. He'll have recordings of everything we need.† â€Å"No,† said Clay. â€Å"No one outside this room.† â€Å"Come on, Clay. You're being paranoid.† â€Å"Say that again, Libby. He monitors whose old sonar matrix? The military still keeps a hand in on that SOSUS array.† â€Å"So you think it is military?† Clay shook his head. â€Å"I don't know. I'm damned if I can think of a reason the navy would paint ‘Bite me' on the tail of a whale. I just know that people who find out about this stuff disappear, and someone sent a message saying that Nate was safe after we all thought he was dead.† â€Å"So what are you going to do?† â€Å"Find him,† Clay said. â€Å"Well, that's going to totally screw up the funeral,† said Clair. PART THREE The Source We are built as gene machines and cultured as meme machines, but we have the power to turn against our creators. We, alone on earth, can rebel against the tyranny of selfish replicators. – RICHARD DAWKINS, The Selfish Gene Ninety-five percent of all the species that have ever existed are now extinct, so don't look so goddamn smug. – GERARD RYDER

The Factors That May Affect Children With Autism Spectrum...

Introduction This report will be analysing theorist who have spoken about childhood play and creativity, it will also be identifying the various researches that have been done to help practitioners to have an understanding of the factors that may affect children’s creative development as well as demonstrating the application of how theorist are linked to the numerous practices. The report will also draw on the importance that a visual routine/chart plays in supporting children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)which will help to give a better understanding of the wide range of activities of a particular settings daily routine. There also be a creative resource that will be discussed within this report. The resource is a visual†¦show more content†¦He further states that this type of learning procedure is more reassuring for children who wants to know what is taking place in an activity, task or routine. Consequently, research carried out by Ahissar, (2004) has also suggested that many children learn better when they have pictures to help them. This is as a lot of children are visual learners, which means they learn by seeing things rather than listening. This resource hence assists children who may suffer from anxiety which is mostly due to them being new to the setting or them not being able to understand routines. Lewalter, (2003) has stated that a visual routine is required as many children learn better when they are supported with photographic images, this is as they tend to mainly be visual learners. Therefore, visual routine can maximise a child’s strengths to develop in areas that they find more difficult. This resource as a result links to the Early Years Foundation Stage, (EYFS) (2008). The area of the EYFS that this creative resource address is Communication and Language development. as it supports and encourages children to develop literacy and language skills. Furthermore, it is widely supported by Gandin, (1995) who has also specified that children are seen as naturally visual learners, and therefore by offering information to them in a